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Jacques Romain Georges Brel (; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer, songwriter and actor who composed and performed literate, thoughtful, and theatrical songs that generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, later throughout the world. He was widely considered a master of the modern chanson.〔 Although he recorded most of his songs in French and occasionally in Dutch, he became a major influence on English-speaking songwriters and performers such as David Bowie, Alex Harvey, Leonard Cohen, Marc Almond and Rod McKuen. English translations of his songs were recorded by many top performers in the United States, including Ray Charles, Judy Collins, John Denver, the Kingston Trio, Nina Simone, Frank Sinatra, Scott Walker, and Andy Williams.〔 In French-speaking countries, Brel was also a successful actor, appearing in ten films. He also directed two films, one of which, ''Le Far West'', was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1973.〔 Having sold over 25 million records worldwide, Brel is the fourth best-selling Belgian recording artist of all time. Brel married Thérèse "Miche" Michielsen in 1950 and the couple had three children. He also had a romantic relationship with actress and dancer Maddly Bamy from 1972 until his death in 1978. ==Early life== Jacques Romain Georges Brel was born on 8 April 1929 in Schaerbeek, Brussels, to Élisabeth "Lisette" (''née'' Lambertine) and Romain Brel.〔Clayson p. 22.〕 He came from a family of Flemish descent, who had adopted the French language; part of his family originated in Zandvoorde, near Ypres.〔Clayson p. 20.〕 His father worked for Cominex, an import–export firm, and later became co-director of a company that manufactured cardboard.〔Clayson p. 23.〕 Jacques and his older brother Pierre grew up in an austere household, and attended a Catholic primary school, École Saint-Viateur, run by the Saint-Viateur Brothers.〔Clayson p. 26.〕 Remembered as a courteous and manageable pupil, Jacques did well in reading and writing, but struggled through arithmetic and Dutch〔 The boys were also members of the local Cub Scouts troop, enjoyed their time at summer camp and on family outings to the North Sea coast.〔Clayson p. 27.〕 In Brussels, the family lived at 138 Avenue du Diamant in Schaerbeek,〔 then moved to 26 Boulevard Belgica–Belgicalaan in Sint-Jans-Molenbeek, and finally settled at 7 Rue Jacques-Manne in Anderlecht.〔 Jacques was close to his mother, fascinated by her generosity and sense of humor, which he inherited.〔 In September 1941, his parents enrolled Jacques at the Institut Saint-Louis at rue du Marais near the Botanical Garden of Brussels.〔Clayson p. 29.〕 Although he did poorly in many subjects, he did well in history and French, and showed a clear talent for writing.〔 He helped set up the school's drama club, taking on his first stage roles with great enthusiasm.〔Clayson p. 30.〕 He wrote short stories, poems, and essays.〔 In 1944, at the age of 15, Jacques began playing the guitar.〔 The following year he formed his own theatre group with friends and began writing plays.〔 In the spring of 1947, during his final year at Saint-Louis, Jacques wrote a short story titled "Frédéric" for a school magazine ''Le Grand Feu'' (The great fire). Published pseudonymously, the story is about a man on his death bed who encourages his grandson to run away while the rest of the family makes arrangements for his funeral.〔Clayson pp. 33–34.〕 Despite his growing talent for writing, Jacques was never a good student, and failed many of his exams.〔 With an academic career not in his future, the 18-year-old Jacques went to work at his father's cardboard factory in August 1947.〔Clayson p. 34.〕 His job at Vanneste and Brel was predictable and uninspiring—a routine that involved fixing prices and meeting with customers.〔 Apart from joining the company soccer team, he showed little interest in the company's social activities and events.〔Clayson p. 34.〕 Perhaps to offset the boredom of his daily office routine, he joined a local Catholic youth organization La Franche Cordée (FC), which had as its motto, "More is within you."〔Clayson p. 37.〕 Dedicated to philanthropic work, the group organized religious retreats, fundraising events, and food and clothing deliveries to orphanages and old people's homes.〔 Jacques supported these activities with great enthusiasm and believed strongly in FC's mission. His parents were pleased with their son's dedication, and provided him with the company van and family car to support his FC activities.〔Clayson pp. 37–38.〕 In June 1948, Jacques enlisted for military service, did his basic training in Limbourg, and served as a corporal in the Belgian air force stationed at Groenveld barracks in Zellik near Brussels.〔 Throughout his military service, Jacques was still able to attend FC meetings.〔 While working at FC, Brel met his future wife, Thérèse Michielsen, known to her friends as "Miche". On 1 June 1950, Jacques and Miche were married at Laeken, a suburb of the City of Brussels. On 6 December 1951, Miche gave birth to their first daughter, Chantal.〔〔 In 1952 Brel began writing songs and performing them at family gatherings and in Brussels' cabaret circuit. His family and friends were not supportive of his stark lyrics and violent, emotional performances. That year he performed on a local radio station for the first time.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jacques Brel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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